Extreme Waves Under Hurricane Ivan

Author:

Wang David W.1,Mitchell Douglas A.1,Teague William J.1,Jarosz Ewa1,Hulbert Mark S.1

Affiliation:

1. Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, USA.

Abstract

Hurricane Ivan, a category 4 storm, passed directly over six wave-tide gauges deployed by the Naval Research Laboratory on the outer continental shelf in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Waves were observed with significant wave heights reaching 17.9 meters and maximum crest-to-trough individual wave heights of 27.7 meters (91 feet). Analysis suggests that significant wave heights likely surpassed 21 meters (69 feet) and that maximum crest-to-trough individual wave heights exceeded 40 meters (132 feet) near the eyewall.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference8 articles.

1. Materials and methods are available as supporting material on Science Online.

2. Waves in Ocean Engineering: Measurement Analysis Interpretations 1991

3. Hurricane Research Division Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory “Hurricane Ivan 2004” (available at www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Storm_pages/ivan2004/).

4. Shore Protection Manual 1984 1

5. R. G. Bea, in Proceedings of the Sixth Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, TX, 76 to 8 May 1974 (Offshore Technology Conference, Dallas, TX, 1974), pp. 791–810.

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