Helicobacter pylori SabA Adhesin in Persistent Infection and Chronic Inflammation

Author:

Mahdavi Jafar1,Sondén Berit1,Hurtig Marina1,Olfat Farzad O.12,Forsberg Lina1,Roche Niamh3,Ångström Jonas3,Larsson Thomas3,Teneberg Susann3,Karlsson Karl-Anders3,Altraja Siiri4,Wadström Torkel5,Kersulyte Dangeruta6,Berg Douglas E.6,Dubois Andre7,Petersson Christoffer8,Magnusson Karl-Eric8,Norberg Thomas9,Lindh Frank10,Lundskog Bertil B.11,Arnqvist Anna112,Hammarström Lennart13,Borén Thomas1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Odontology/Oral Microbiology, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden.

2. The Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, SE-171 82 Solna, Sweden.

3. Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Göteborg University, Box 440, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden.

4. Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Tartu University, EE-51010 Tartu, Estonia.

5. Department of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, Lund University, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden.

6. Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

7. Laboratory of Gastrointestinal and Liver Studies, Department of Medicine, USUHS, Bethesda, MD 20814–4799, USA.

8. Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Division of Medical Microbiology, Linköping University, SE-581 85 Linköping, Sweden.

9. Department of Chemistry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.

10. IsoSep AB, Dalkärrsv. 11, SE-146 36 Tullinge, Sweden.

11. Department of Medical Biosciences/Clinical Cytology, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden.

12. Department of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden.

13. Center for Biotechnology, Karolinska Institute, Novum, SE-141 57 Huddinge, Sweden.

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori adherence in the human gastric mucosa involves specific bacterial adhesins and cognate host receptors. Here, we identify sialyl-dimeric-Lewis x glycosphingolipid as a receptor for H . pylori and show that H . pylori infection induced formation of sialyl-Lewis x antigens in gastric epithelium in humans and in a Rhesus monkey. The corresponding sialic acid–binding adhesin (SabA) was isolated with the “retagging” method, and the underlying sabA gene (JHP662/HP0725) was identified. The ability of many H . pylori strains to adhere to sialylated glycoconjugates expressed during chronic inflammation might thus contribute to virulence and the extraordinary chronicity of H . pylori infection.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference33 articles.

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