Comment on “Open-ocean fish reveal an omnidirectional solution to camouflage in polarized environments”

Author:

Cronin Thomas W.1,Gagnon Yakir Luc2,Johnsen Sönke3,Marshall N. Justin2,Roberts Nicholas W.4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA.

2. Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.

3. Biology Department, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.

4. School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TQ, UK.

Abstract

Brady et al . (Reports, 20 November 2015, p. 965) claimed that the silvery sides of certain fish are cryptic when viewed by animals with polarization sensitivity, which they termed “polarocrypsis.” After examining their evidence, we find this claim to be unsupported due to (i) pseudoreplication, (ii) confounding polarization contrast with intensity contrast, and (iii) measurements taken at very shallow depths.

Funder

Air Force Office of Scientific Research

Australian Research Council

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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