Spatial control of heavy-fermion superconductivity in CeIrIn 5

Author:

Bachmann Maja D.12ORCID,Ferguson G. M.3ORCID,Theuss Florian3ORCID,Meng Tobias4,Putzke Carsten15ORCID,Helm Toni1ORCID,Shirer K. R.1ORCID,Li You-Sheng12,Modic K. A.1ORCID,Nicklas Michael1ORCID,König Markus1,Low D.3,Ghosh Sayak3ORCID,Mackenzie Andrew P.12,Arnold Frank1,Hassinger Elena16ORCID,McDonald Ross D.7ORCID,Winter Laurel E.7ORCID,Bauer Eric D.7ORCID,Ronning Filip7ORCID,Ramshaw B. J.3ORCID,Nowack Katja C.38ORCID,Moll Philip J. W.15

Affiliation:

1. Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.

2. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, UK.

3. Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

4. Institute for Theoretical Physics, Technical University Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.

5. Institute of Material Science and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédéral de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

6. Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, Garching, D-85748 Germany.

7. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.

8. Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

Abstract

Modulating superconductivity Strain can have considerable effects on the electronic properties of materials. For instance, the temperature at which a material becomes superconducting—the critical temperature—can be tuned by varying strain. Bachmann et al. used focused ion beam milling to fabricate microstructures of the superconductor CeIrIn 5 on sapphire substrate. A difference in the thermal contraction coefficients of the two layers induced nonuniform strain upon cooling of the sample, leading to large gradients of the critical temperature. This approach can be used in other materials and may enable fabrication of superconducting circuitry without physical junctions. Science , this issue p. 221

Funder

National Science Foundation

U.S. Department of Energy

H2020 European Research Council

European Research Council

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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