Exceeding 5000-Fold Concentration of Dilute Analytes in Micellar Electrokinetic Chromatography

Author:

Quirino Joselito P.1,Terabe Shigeru1

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Science, Himeji Institute of Technology, Kamigori, Hyogo, Japan 678-1297.

Abstract

When a neutral analyte zone is injected into a charged pseudostationary phase, the length of the zone is predicted to be narrowed by 1/(1 + k ), where k is the retention factor. The conditions for zone narrowing to occur assume negligible electroosmotic flow, a relatively constant electric field along the capillary column, and no pseudostationary phase in the injected analyte mixture. The theoretically expected concentration enhancement was demonstrated experimentally. Consequently, the detection sensitivity of analytes in micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) can be improved significantly. For example, 9 to 18 parts per billion of an environmentally important racemic herbicide spiked in lake water was separated by MEKC and detected by ultraviolet absorption.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference14 articles.

1. Electrokinetic chromatography: An interface between electrophoresis and chromatography

2. Detection of Attomolar Concentrations of Alkaline Phosphatase by Capillary Electrophoresis Using Laser-Induced Fluorescence Detection

3. Thompson T. J., Foret F., Vouros P., Karger B. L., ibid. 65, 900 (1993).

4. R. L. Chien and D. S. Burgi ibid. 64 489A (1992).

5. Z. Liu et al. J. Chromatogr. A 673 125 (1994); K. R. Nielsen and J. P. Foley ibid. 686 283 (1994); J. P. Quirino and S. Terabe ibid. 781 119 (1997); ibid. 791 255 (1997); ibid. 798 251 (1998); Anal. Chem. 70 149 (1998); ibid. p. 1893;

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