Tunable Phonon Polaritons in Atomically Thin van der Waals Crystals of Boron Nitride

Author:

Dai S.1,Fei Z.1,Ma Q.2,Rodin A. S.3,Wagner M.1,McLeod A. S.1,Liu M. K.1,Gannett W.45,Regan W.45,Watanabe K.6,Taniguchi T.6,Thiemens M.7,Dominguez G.78,Neto A. H. Castro39,Zettl A.4510,Keilmann F.11,Jarillo-Herrero P.2,Fogler M. M.1,Basov D. N.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

2. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

3. Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

4. Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

5. Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

6. National Institute for Materials Science, Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan

7. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

8. Department of Physics, California State University, San Marcos, San Marcos, CA 92096, USA.

9. Graphene Research Centre and Physics Department, National University of Singapore, 6 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117546, Singapore.

10. Kavli Energy NanoSciences Institute at the University of California, Berkeley, and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

11. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität and Center for Nanoscience, 80539 München, Germany.

Abstract

Nanoimaged Polaritons Engineered heterostructures consisting of thin, weakly bound layers can exhibit many attractive electronic properties. Dai et al. (p. 1125 ) used infrared nanoimaging on the surface of hexagonal boron nitride crystals to detect phonon polaritons, collective modes that originate in the coupling of photons to optical phonons. The findings reveal the dependence of the polariton wavelength and dispersion on the thickness of the material down to just a few atomic layers.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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