Total Solar Irradiance Trend During Solar Cycles 21 and 22

Author:

Willson Richard C.1

Affiliation:

1. Center for Climate Systems Research, Columbia University, 2845 Windfall Avenue, Altadena, CA 91001, USA.

Abstract

Results from Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor (ACRIM) experiments show an upward trend in total solar irradiance of 0.036 percent per decade between the minima of solar cycles 21 and 22. The trend follows the increasing solar activity of recent decades and, if sustained, could raise global temperatures. Trends of total solar irradiance near this rate have been implicated as causal factors in climate change on century to millennial time scales.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference20 articles.

1. R. C. Willson in The Sun as a Variable Star International Astronomical Union Colloquium 143 Proceedings J. Pap C. Fröhlich H. Hudson K. Solanki Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press New York 1994) pp. 54–62.

2. The Maunder Minimum

3. P. E. Damon and C. P. Sonett in The Sun in Time C. P. Sonett M. S. Giampapa M. S. Mathews Eds. (Univ. of Arizona Press Tucson AZ 1991) pp. 360–388.

4. Willson R. C., Hudson H. S., Nature 351, 42 (1991).

5. D. Hoyt and L. Kyle in Proc. Climate Impact of Solar Variability (NASA Conf. Rep. 3086 NASA Greenbelt MD 1990) pp. 293–300.

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