Transient compartmentalization of RNA replicators prevents extinction due to parasites

Author:

Matsumura Shigeyoshi123,Kun Ádám45,Ryckelynck Michael26,Coldren Faith2,Szilágyi András47,Jossinet Fabrice6,Rick Christian26,Nghe Philippe1,Szathmáry Eörs4589,Griffiths Andrew D.12

Affiliation:

1. École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), CNRS UMR 8231, 10 Rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.

2. Institut de Science et d’Ingénierie Supramoléculaires (ISIS), CNRS UMR 7006, Université de Strasbourg, 8 Allée Gaspard Monge, BP 70028, 67083 Strasbourg Cedex, France.

3. Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama, 930-8555, Japan.

4. Parmenides Center for the Conceptual Foundations of Science, Munich/Pullach, Germany.

5. MTA-ELTE-MTM Ecology Research Group, Budapest, Hungary.

6. Architecture et Réactivité de l’ARN, CNRS UPR 9002, Université de Strasbourg, 67084 Strasbourg, France.

7. MTA-ELTE Theoretical Biology and Evolutionary Ecology Research Group, Department of Plant Systematics, Ecology and Theoretical Biology, Budapest, Hungary.

8. Department of Plant Systematics, Ecology and Theoretical Biology, Institute of Biology, Eötvös University, Budapest, Hungary.

9. Conflict and Cooperation in Evolutionary Systems Program, Institute of Advanced Studies, Kőszeg, Hungary.

Abstract

Beating the curse of the parasite The evolution of molecular replicators was a critical step in the origin of life. Such replicators would have suffered from faster-replicating “molecular parasites” outcompeting the parental replicator. Compartmentalization of replicators inside protocells would have helped ameliorate the effect of parasites. Matsumura et al. show that transient compartmentalization in nonbiological materials is sufficient to tame the problem of parasite takeover. They analyzed viral replication in a droplet-based microfluidic system, which revealed that as long as there is selection for a functional replicator, the population is not overwhelmed by the faster-replicating parasite genomes. Science , this issue p. 1293

Funder

European Union Seventh Framework Program

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Cited by 110 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3