Ancient DNA Reveals Key Stages in the Formation of Central European Mitochondrial Genetic Diversity

Author:

Brandt Guido1,Haak Wolfgang2,Adler Christina J.3,Roth Christina1,Szécsényi-Nagy Anna1,Karimnia Sarah1,Möller-Rieker Sabine1,Meller Harald4,Ganslmeier Robert4,Friederich Susanne4,Dresely Veit4,Nicklisch Nicole1,Pickrell Joseph K.5,Sirocko Frank6,Reich David5,Cooper Alan2,Alt Kurt W.1,

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Anthropology, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Colonel-Kleinmann-Weg 2, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.

2. The Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.

3. Institute of Dental Research, Westmead Millennium Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 5006, Australia.

4. State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt and Heritage Museum, Richard-Wagner-Straße 9, D-06114 Halle (Saale), Germany.

5. Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

6. Institute of Geosciences, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 21, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.

Abstract

The Origins of Europeans To investigate the genetic origins of modern Europeans, Brandt et al. (p. 257 ) examined ancient mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and were able to identify genetic differences in 364 Central Europeans spanning the early Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age. Observed changes in mitochondrial haplotypes corresponded with hypothesized human migration across Eurasia and revealed the complexity of the demographic changes and evidence of a Late Neolithic origin for the European mtDNA gene pool. This transect through time reveals four key population events associated with well-known archaeological cultures, which involved genetic influx into Central Europe from various directions at various times.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference90 articles.

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3. B. Cunliffe Ed. Europe Between the Oceans: Themes and Variations: 9000 BC–AD 1000 (Yale Univ. Press New Haven CT 2008).

4. H. Behrens Die Jungsteinzeit im Mittelelbe-Saale-Gebiet (Veröffentlichungen des Landesmuseums für Vorgeschichte in Halle 27 Berlin 1973).

5. The genetic history of Europeans

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