The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia

Published:2018-06-29 Issue:6396 Volume:360 Page:
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

de Barros Damgaard Peter¹,Martiniano Rui²³^ORCID,Kamm Jack²^ORCID,Moreno-Mayar J. Víctor¹,Kroonen Guus⁴⁵^ORCID,Peyrot Michaël⁵^ORCID,Barjamovic Gojko⁶^ORCID,Rasmussen Simon⁷,Zacho Claus¹^ORCID,Baimukhanov Nurbol⁸^ORCID,Zaibert Victor⁹,Merz Victor¹⁰,Biddanda Arjun¹¹^ORCID,Merz Ilja¹⁰^ORCID,Loman Valeriy¹²^ORCID,Evdokimov Valeriy¹²,Usmanova Emma¹²,Hemphill Brian¹³,Seguin-Orlando Andaine¹^ORCID,Yediay Fulya Eylem¹⁴^ORCID,Ullah Inam¹¹⁵,Sjögren Karl-Göran¹⁶^ORCID,Iversen Katrine Højholt⁷,Choin Jeremy¹,de la Fuente Constanza¹^ORCID,Ilardo Melissa¹,Schroeder Hannes¹,Moiseyev Vyacheslav¹⁷,Gromov Andrey¹⁷,Polyakov Andrei¹⁸^ORCID,Omura Sachihiro¹⁹^ORCID,Senyurt Süleyman Yücel²⁰,Ahmad Habib¹⁵²¹,McKenzie Catriona²²^ORCID,Margaryan Ashot¹^ORCID,Hameed Abdul²³,Samad Abdul²⁴,Gul Nazish¹⁵,Khokhar Muhammad Hassan²⁵,Goriunova O. I.²⁶²⁷,Bazaliiskii Vladimir I.²⁷,Novembre John¹¹²⁸^ORCID,Weber Andrzej W.²⁹,Orlando Ludovic¹³⁰^ORCID,Allentoft Morten E.¹,Nielsen Rasmus³¹^ORCID,Kristiansen Kristian¹⁶,Sikora Martin¹^ORCID,Outram Alan K.²²^ORCID,Durbin Richard²³^ORCID,Willerslev Eske¹²³²^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

2. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.

3. Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.

4. Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

5. Leiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.

6. Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

7. Department of Bio and Health Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.

8. Shejire DNA project, Abai ave. 150/230, 050046 Almaty, Kazakhstan.

9. Institute of Archaeology and Steppe Civilization, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, 050040, Kazakhstan.

10. S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Joint Research Center for Archeological Studies named after A.Kh. Margulan, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.

11. Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

12. Saryarkinsky Institute of Archaeology, Buketov Karaganda State University, Karaganda. 100074, Kazakhstan.

13. Department of Anthropology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK, USA.

14. The Institute of Forensic Sciences, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.

15. Department of Genetics, Hazara University, Garden Campus, Mansehra, Pakistan.

16. Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden.

17. Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia.

18. Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.

19. Japanese Institute of Anatolian Archaeology, Kaman, Kırşehir, Turkey.

20. Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.

21. Center of Omic Sciences, Islamia College, Peshawar, Pakistan.

22. Department of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK.

23. Department of Archeology, Hazara University, Garden Campus, Mansehra, Pakistan.

24. Directorate of Archaeology and Museums Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

25. Archaeological Museum Harappa at Archaeology Department Govt. of Punjab, Pakistan.

26. Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Lavrent’iev Ave. 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.

27. Department of History, Irkutsk State University, Karl Marx Street 1, Irkutsk 664003, Russia.

28. Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

29. Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H4, Canada.

30. Laboratoire d’Anthropobiologie Moléculaire et d’Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université deToulouse, Université Paul Sabatier, 31000 Toulouse, France.

31. Departments of Integrative Biology and Statistics, University of Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.

32. Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Abstract

Ancient steppes for human equestrians The Eurasian steppes reach from the Ukraine in Europe to Mongolia and China. Over the past 5000 years, these flat grasslands were thought to be the route for the ebb and flow of migrant humans, their horses, and their languages. de Barros Damgaard et al. probed whole-genome sequences from the remains of 74 individuals found across this region. Although there is evidence for migration into Europe from the steppes, the details of human movements are complex and involve independent acquisitions of horse cultures. Furthermore, it appears that the Indo-European Hittite language derived from Anatolia, not the steppes. The steppe people seem not to have penetrated South Asia. Genetic evidence indicates an independent history involving western Eurasian admixture into ancient South Asian peoples. Science , this issue p. eaar7711

Funder

Wellcome Trust

European Research Council

Danish National Research Foundation

EMBO

Riksbankens Jubileumsfond

University of Exeter, Archaeology Exploration

Lundbeck Foundation

Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research

Human Frontiers Science Programme

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference167 articles.

1. Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia

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3. 137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes

4. D. W. Anthony The Horse the Wheel and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World (Princeton Univ. Press 2010).

5. A. K. Outram in The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers V. Cummings P. Jordan M. Zvelebil Eds. (Oxford Univ. Press Oxford 2014) pp. 749–766.

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