Conceptual foundations of medical examinations of workers in Russia (thematic review)

Abstract

The system of medical examinations is crucial for maintaining the health of the working population. The authors have conducted an analytical review of the regulatory framework for mandatory medical examinations and real clinical practice. They also have conducted a retrospective analysis of the history of the creation and development of the system of mandatory medical examinations of workers in the Russian Federation since 1921. The researchers have reviewed modern approaches to the organization of mandatory medical examinations of employees in accordance with regulatory and legislative documents and presented domestic experience in organizing and conducting mandatory preliminary and periodic medical examinations, outlined the prospects for optimizing medical examinations.