Influence of personality traits in self-evaluative salience, motivational salience and self-consciousness of appearance

Author:

Mendes José Carlos da Silva,Figueiras Maria João,Moss Tim

Abstract

Aim

The aim of this study was to understand the possible influence of personality traits on the importance and significance of perception of body image and self-awareness of appearance in individuals.

Method

214 online recruited subjects between the ages of 17 and 64 years answered to a socio-demographic questionnaire, the Portuguese version of the instruments NEO-FFI (NEO-Five Factor Inventory), ASI-R (The Appearance Schemas Inventory – Revised) and DAS-24 (Derriford Appearance Scale – short).

Results

It was found that age, Neuroticism and Agreeableness dimensions significantly influence an individual's investment in body image and self-awareness of appearance. Sexual orientations differed with regard to Self-Evaluative Salience and Self-Consciousness of Appearance.

Conclusion

The performed analysis showed that neuroticism and agreeableness are related to Self-Evaluative Salience and Self-Consciousness of Appearance.

Publisher

Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID)

Subject

General Medicine

Reference42 articles.

1. Allport, G. (1966). Personalidade: Padrões e Desenvolvimento. São Paulo, Brazil: Herder.

2. How Do I Look? Body Image Perceptions among University Students from England and Denmark

3. Psychological management and body image issues in facial transplantation

4. The DAS24: A short form of the Derriford Appearance Scale DAS59 to measure individual responses to living with problems of appearance

5. Cash, T. (1997). The body image workbook: An eight-step program for learning to like your looks. Oakland, CA, USA: New Harbinger.

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