Chronic and Traumatic Stress Among Emergency Medical Services Personnel

Author:

Karrasch Sarah1,Hitzler Melissa1,Behnke Alexander1,Tumani Visal2,Kolassa Iris-Tatjana1,Rojas Roberto3

Affiliation:

1. Clinical & Biological Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Germany

2. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III, Ulm University, Germany

3. University Psychotherapeutic Outpatient Clinic, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Germany

Abstract

Abstract. Background: Emergency medical services (EMS) personnel are frequently confronted with multiple stressful and potentially traumatic events as well as adverse working conditions. Objective: This narrative review provides an overview of the impact of adverse mission experiences and working conditions on the mental and physical health of EMS personnel. Methods: We summarize the empirical findings on prevalence rates as well as individual vulnerability factors and resilience. Results: EMS personnel show the highest prevalence rates of stress-related health problems among first responders. The article outlines prevention and intervention approaches that contribute to maintaining and improving the mental and physical health of EMS personnel. Conclusion: In the future, further evidence-based intervention measures should be developed to adequately support this professional group.

Publisher

Hogrefe Publishing Group

Subject

Clinical Psychology

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