How Does Acculturation Shape Eating Behavior in Adolescents?

Author:

Steinhilber Amina1,Dohnke Birte1

Affiliation:

1. Pädagogische Hochschule Schwäbisch Gmünd

Abstract

Abstract. Adolescent Turkish migrants constitute a high-risk group for unhealthy eating. The question stands whether acculturation should be considered a predictor for eating behavior. The present study examined the impact of acculturation by integrating it in the prototype-willingness model (PWM). A sample of adolescent Turkish migrants (N = 155) filled out a questionnaire at two waves. Acculturation, PWM variables, and eating behavior were assessed and analyzed with four structural equation models (unhealthy and healthy models). The augmented PWM accounted for 42.9 % and 37.5 % of eating behavior’s variance at Wave 1 and 2 in the unhealthy model, and for 16.2 % and 19.2 % in the healthy model. Only the reasoned action pathway was significant. Acculturation impacted eating behavior via attitudes and intention. It should be considered as additional model predictor and further target of healthy eating interventions.

Publisher

Hogrefe Publishing Group

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Applied Psychology,Social Psychology,Health (social science)

Reference41 articles.

1. BAMF. (2013). Migrationsbericht des Bundesamtes für Migration und Flüchtlinge im Auftrag der Bundesregierung. Migrationsbericht 2011 [Migration Report 2013]. Berlin: Bundesministerium des Inneren. Retrieved from http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/Migrationsberichte/migrationsbericht-2011.pdf?__blob=publicationFile

2. Editorial

3. Immigrant Youth in Cultural Transition

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5. Acculturation and Gender: Influence on Healthy Dietary Outcomes for Latino Adolescents in California

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