A Repetition-Prediction Study on European Parasuicide Populations

Author:

Bille-Brahe U.1,Kerkhof A.2,De Leo D.3,Schmidtke A.4,Crepet P.5,Lönnqvist J.6,Michel K.7,Salander-Renberg E.8,Stiles T.C.9,Wasserman D.10,Egebo H.1

Affiliation:

1. Unit for Suicidological Research, Odense University Hospital, Denmark

2. Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Leiden University, The Netherlands

3. Istituto Di Clinica Psichiatrica, University of Padua, Italy

4. Psychiatrische Klinik u. Poliklinik, Würzburg University, Germany

5. University of Ferrara Medical School, Rome, Italy

6. National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland

7. Psychiatrische Universitätspoliklinik, Bern, Switzerland

8. Psykatriska Institutionen, Umeå University, Sweden

9. Department of Psychology, University of Trondheim, Dragvoll, Norway

10. Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, National Institute for Psychosocial Factors and Health, Stockholm, Sweden

Abstract

One of the aims of the inter-European study on parasuicide, which was initiated by WHO/Euro in the mid-1980s, was to try and identify social and personal characteristics predictive of future suicidal behavior. A follow-up interview study (the Repetition-Prediction Study) was designed, and so far 1145 interviews have been carried out at nine research centers, representing seven European countries. The study and the instrument used (the European Parasuicide Study Interview Schedules, EPSIS I and II) are described here. Some basic characteristics of the material from the various centers are presented and compared, and the representativeness of the samples are discussed. There were differences between the centers in several respects. Results from analyses based on pooled data have to be treated with some caution because of the possible lack of representativeness.

Publisher

Hogrefe Publishing Group

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health

Reference10 articles.

1. The Repetitiveness of Self-poisoning and Self-injury

2. Bille-Brahe, U, Bjerke, T, Crepet, D, De, Leo D, Haring, C, Hawton, K, Kerkhof, S, Lönnqvist, J, Michel, K, Phillipe, A, Pommereau, X, Querejeta, I, Salander-Renberg, E, Schmidtke, A, Temesváry, B, Wasserman, D, Sampaio, Faria JGFacts and Figures. Who/Euro EUR/ICP/PSF O18, Copenhagen (1993).

3. Kerkhof, A, Bernasco, W, Bille-Brahe, U, Platt, S, Schmidtke, AEuropean Parasuicide Study Interview Schedule (EPSIS I), version 5.1. In Bille-Brahe U et al. (Eds) Facts and Figures. WHO EUR/ICP/PSF 018, Copenhagen (1993 a).

4. Kerkhof, A, van, Egmond M, Bille-Brahe, U, Platt, S, Schmidtke, AEuropean Parasuicide Study Interview Schedule (EPSIS II). In Bille-Brahe U et al. (Eds) Facts and Figures. WHO EUR/ICP/PSF 018, Copenhagen (1993 b).

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