Dimensionality, Factorial Invariance, and Cross-Cultural Differential Item Functioning of the Short Dark Tetrad (SD4) in Italian, Romanian, and UK Samples

Author:

Fino Emanuele1ORCID,Popușoi Simona A.2ORCID,Holman Andrei C.2ORCID,Iliceto Paolo3,Heym Nadja1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. NTU Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK

2. Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Department of Psychology, Iasi, Romania

3. Statistics & Psychometrics Ltd, Rome, Italy

Abstract

Abstract: The present research tested the dimensionality and cross-cultural differential item functioning of the Short Dark Tetrad (SD4; Paulhus et al., 2021 ) in samples of university students (total N = 804) from Italy ( N = 268), Romania ( N = 313), and the United Kingdom ( N = 223), respectively. Multidimensional Item Response Theory was used to model the data and ordinal logistic regression for differential item functioning analyses. The results showed that a four-factor model was the best fit for the data. However, the model showed metric non-invariance between the three samples, as well as non-negligible differential item functioning for several items in each of the four factors, in line with findings from previous research on cultural differences in antagonistic traits. Implications for theory and research are discussed.

Publisher

Hogrefe Publishing Group

Subject

Applied Psychology

Cited by 3 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Sex drive among the Dark Tetrad;Personality and Individual Differences;2024-12

2. Validation of the Short Dark Tetrad (SD4) in Persian;Journal of Individual Differences;2024-07

3. Correlates of the Dark Tetrad;Acta Psychologica;2024-05

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