Does Watching Videos With Natural Scenery Restore Attentional Resources?

Author:

Hartanto Andree1ORCID,Lee Anne Teo Nicole1,Lua Verity Y. Q.1ORCID,Tay Keith J.Y.1,Chen Nicole R. Y.1ORCID,Majeed Nadyanna M.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore

2. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore

Abstract

Abstract. Existing studies have shown that direct exposure to a real nature environment has a restorative effect on attentional resources after a mentally fatiguing task. However, it remains unclear whether virtual nature simulations can serve as a substitute for real nature experienced in the outdoors to restore executive attention. Given the mixed findings in the literature, the present study sought to examine if viewing videos with natural scenery (vs. a control with urban scenery) restores participants’ working memory capacity – measured by an operation span task – in a high-powered pre-registered within-subject experimental study. Overall, our within-subject experiment did not find any evidence to support the benefit of watching videos with natural scenery on restoration of executive attention. Moreover, the results from our Bayesian analyses further showed substantial support for the null hypothesis. Our study suggests that virtual nature simulations, even with the use of videos, may not be able to replicate the experiences of nature in the outdoors and restore attentional resources.

Publisher

Hogrefe Publishing Group

Subject

General Psychology,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous),Experimental and Cognitive Psychology,General Medicine

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