A Comparison of Authoritarianism in the United States, England, and Hungary with Selected Nonrandom Samples

Author:

Pentony Joseph F.1,Petersen Karen S.E.2,Philips Olivia3,Leong Clare3,Harper Paula1,Bakowski Alicia1,Steward Sarah1,Gonzales Rhonda1

Affiliation:

1. University of St. Thomas, TX, USA

2. Janus Panonius University, Pecos, Hungary

3. University of Houston, TX, USA

Abstract

It has been suggested that there is no such thing as a left-wing authoritarian, and that authoritarian attitudes do not correlate with authoritarian behaviors. Studies were done in the United States, England, and Hungary in order to obtain cross-cultural empirical data on these questions. An additional goal of the research was to use common measures across samples, which had not occurred in previous studies where comparisons were drawn. Left-wing authoritarians were not found in the United States or England, but were found in Hungary. An authoritarian attitude did not correlate positively with authoritarian behavior in any of the countries.

Publisher

Hogrefe Publishing Group

Subject

General Psychology,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)

Reference58 articles.

1. Adorno, T.W. Frenkel-Brunswik, E. Levinson, D.J. Sanford, R.N. (1950). The authoritarian personality. . New York: Harper and Row.

2. Altemeyer, B. (1981). Right-wing authoritarian. . Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press.

3. Altemeyer, B. (1988). Enemies of freedom: Right-wing authoritarianism. . San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

4. Altemeyer, B. (1997). The authoritarian specter. . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

5. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. . Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

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