Stranger, Lover, Friend?

Author:

Böckler Anne1ORCID,Rennert Annika2,Raettig Tim12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology, Leibniz University Hannover, Germany

2. Department of Psychology, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Germany

Abstract

Abstract. Social exclusion, even from minimal game-based interactions, induces negative consequences. We investigated whether the nature of the relationship with the excluder modulates the effects of ostracism. Participants played a virtual ball-tossing game with a stranger and a friend (friend condition) or a stranger and their romantic partner (partner condition) while being fully included, fully excluded, excluded only by the stranger, or excluded only by their close other. Replicating previous findings, full exclusion impaired participants’ basic-need satisfaction and relationship evaluation most severely. While the degree of exclusion mattered, the relationship to the excluder did not: Classic null hypothesis testing and Bayesian statistics showed no modulation of ostracism effects depending on whether participants were excluded by a stranger, a friend, or their partner.

Publisher

Hogrefe Publishing Group

Subject

General Psychology,Sociology and Political Science,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous),Social Psychology

Reference36 articles.

1. Aron, A., Ketay, S., Riela, S. & Aron, E. N. (2008). How close others construct and reconstruct who we are and how we feel about ourselves. In J. V. Wood, A. Tesser, & J. G. Holmes (Eds.), The self and social relationships; the self and social relationships (pp. 209–229). Psychology Press.

2. With partners like you, who needs strangers? Ostracism involving a romantic partner

3. The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.

4. Effects of social exclusion on cognitive processes: Anticipated aloneness reduces intelligent thought.

5. Invisible Man

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