Comparison of the Effects of Individual and Group-Level Perspective Taking on Intergroup Reconciliation

Author:

Barth Markus1,Stürmer Stefan1

Affiliation:

1. FernUniversität in Hagen, Germany

Abstract

Abstract. We investigated the effects of different perspective taking instructions on emotional variables in the context of intergroup reconciliation. In three experiments we found that individual-level and group-level perspective taking increased willingness to compensate an outgroup for historical transgressions of the ingroup. The data suggests that the two forms of perspective taking trigger different psychological processes. Individual-level perspective taking was more strongly linked to feelings of empathy. Group-level perspective taking increased feelings of collective guilt. Collective guilt mediated the positive effect of group-level perspective taking on willingness to compensate. No such effect was found for individual-level perspective taking.

Publisher

Hogrefe Publishing Group

Subject

General Psychology,Sociology and Political Science,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous),Social Psychology

Reference48 articles.

1. Absolute moral standards and global identity as independent predictors of collective action against global injustice

2. Batson, C. D. (2009). Two forms of perspective taking: Imagining how another feels and imagining how you would feel. In K. D. Markman, W. M. Klein & J. A. Suhr (Eds.), Handbook of imagination and mental simulation (pp. 267–279). New York, NY: Psychology Press.

3. Empathy, Attitudes, and Action: Can Feeling for a Member of a Stigmatized Group Motivate One to Help the Group?

4. Perspective Taking: Imagining How Another Feels Versus Imaging How You Would Feel

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