Structural Validity Evidence for the Oxford Utilitarianism Scale Across 15 Languages

Author:

Oshiro Briana1ORCID,McAuliffe William H. B.2,Luong Raymond1ORCID,Santos Anabela C.34ORCID,Findor Andrej5ORCID,Kuzminska Anna O.6ORCID,Lantian Anthony7ORCID,Özdoğru Asil A.8ORCID,Aczel Balazs9,Dinić Bojana M.10ORCID,Chartier Christopher R.11,Hidding Jasper12,de Grefte Job A. M.13,Protzko John14,Shaw Mairead1,Primbs Maximilian A.15,Coles Nicholas A.16ORCID,Arriaga Patricia17ORCID,Forscher Patrick S.18,Lewis Savannah C.11ORCID,Nagy Tamás9ORCID,de Vries Wieteke C.12ORCID,Jimenez-Leal William19ORCID,Li Yansong20,Flake Jessica Kay1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

2. Division on Addiction, Cambridge Health Alliance, Malden, MA, USA

3. Aventura Social and Instituto de Saúde Ambiental (ISAMB), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal

4. CIS-IUL, ISCTE – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Portugal

5. Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia

6. Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw, Poland

7. Department of Psychology, Université Paris Nanterre, France

8. Department of Psychology, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey

9. Institute of Psychology, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary

10. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad, Serbia

11. Department of Psychology, Ashland University, OH, USA

12. Department of Marketing, University of Groningen, The Netherlands

13. Department of Philosophy, University of Groningen, The Netherlands

14. Department of Psychological Science, Central Connecticut State University, New Britain, CT, USA

15. Behavioral Science Institute, Radboud University, The Netherlands

16. Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, CA, USA

17. ISCTE – Instituto Universitá rio de Lisboa (IUL), Portugal

18. Interuniversity Laboratory of Psychology, Personality, Cognition, Social Change (LIP/PC25), Université Grenoble Alpes, France

19. Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia

20. Department of Psychology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

Abstract

Abstract: Background: The Psychological Science Accelerator (PSA) recently completed a large-scale moral psychology study using translated versions of the Oxford Utilitarianism Scale (OUS). However, the translated versions have no validity evidence. Objective: The study investigated the structural validity evidence of the OUS across 15 translated versions and produced version-specific validity reports. Methods: We analyzed OUS data from the PSA, which was collected internationally on a centralized online questionnaire . We also collected qualitative feedback from experts for each translated version. Results: For each version, we produced version-specific psychometric reports which include the following: (1) descriptive item and demographics analyses, (2) factor structure evidence using confirmatory factor analyses, (3) measurement invariance testing across languages using multiple-group confirmatory factor analyses and alignment optimization, and (4) reliability analyses using coefficients α and ω.

Publisher

Hogrefe Publishing Group

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1. Want to try a registered report? Here are our lessons learned.;Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale;2024-07-25

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