The effect of plyometric training program on agility, jumping, and speed performance in young soccer players

Abstract

Background and Study Aim. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of a 6-week plyometric training program on agility, vertical jump, squat jump, and speed performance in soccer players. Material and Methods. A total of 26 male soccer players actively playing for Ankara Batıkent Kartal Sports Club participated in the study as volunteers. The players had an average age of 15.04 ± 0.16 years, an average height of 172.48 ± 5.14 cm, and an average body weight of 62.65 ± 0.38 kg. Data on the players' gender, age, body weight (kg), height (cm), body mass index (BMI), agility, vertical jump (cm), squat jump, and 30 m speed were obtained. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 25 software. The normality of the data was examined using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Paired samples t-test was used to determine within-group differences, and independent samples t-test was used to determine differences between groups. A statistical significance level of p < 0.05 was considered for all evaluations. Results. The plyometric training program was effective in improving agility, vertical jump, squat jump, and speed performance in the experimental group. There was a significant difference in agility and 30 m speed values in the pre-test and post-test evaluations of the Control group, but no difference was observed in vertical jump and squat jump values. Additionally, in the pre-test and post-test comparison between the experimental and control groups, a significant difference was observed in agility, vertical jump, and squat jump values. However, no significant difference was found in 30 m speed values. Conclusions. That plyometric training program  is effective in improving agility, vertical jump, squat jump, and 30 m speed values.