On the Verification and the Estimation for Two Expansion Problems of L. Collatz Conjecture

Author:

,Urabe Masato,Li Lei,

Abstract

[9] presented two expansions 5n+1 problem and 7n+1 problem for L. Collatz Conjecture which is an unsolved problem, and confirmed two expansions are correct for all n<100000 (=10^5). And [10] proposed two approximate formulas of the average number of steps for 5n+1 problem and 7n+1 problem respectively. In this paper, we confirm that two expansions are correct for all n<1000000000000 (=10^12), and propose two high precision formulas of the average number of steps for 5n+1 problem and 7n+1 problem respectively. Keywords: Collatz Conjecture, 5n+1 problem, 7n+1 problem, Verification, average number of steps.

Publisher

International Information Institute

Reference15 articles.

1. [1] Lagarias, Jeffrey C., The 3x + 1 Problem and Its Generalizations, The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 92, No. 1 (1985), pp.3-23. https://doi.org/10.2307/2322189.

2. [2] L.ラーダ, N.ネルソン著,山下倫範 監訳,角田牧・永田清・中原陽三 訳,パソコンで解く数学パズル,KAIBUNDO刊,東京,1992.

3. [3] Lei Li, Makoto Takahashi, A simple Verification and a New Estimation for L. Collatz Conjecture, INFORMATION, 6:5(2003), pp.519-524.

4. [4] Barina, D., Convergence Verification of the Collatz Problem, J Supercomput., Vol. 77(2021), pp.2681- 2688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-020-03368-x.

5. [5] Terence Tao,Almost all orbits of the Collatz map attain almost bounded values, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1909.03562.

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