Staphylococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome Complicating Influenza A Infection in a Young Child

Author:

Peters Timothy R.1,Hammon Dudley E.1,Jarrah Rima J.1,Palavecino Elizabeth L.1,Blakeney Elizabeth S.1,Poehling Katherine A.1

Affiliation:

1. The Departments of Pediatrics (TRP, DEH, ESB, KAP), Pediatric Critical Care (RJJ), and Pathology (ELP), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA

Abstract

Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a potentially lethal but rare complication of influenza infection. We report a case of TSS and influenza A infection in a 5-year-old boy without respiratory symptoms, in whom tracheal aspirate bacterial culture grew a toxin-producing strain of Staphylococcus aureus. Bacterial culture of the upper respiratory tract should be considered in patients with influenza-associated toxic shock syndrome.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Medicine

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