Association Between Pollution Caused by Vehicular Emission And Development of Respiratory Diseases Among Traffic Police Personnel of Peshawar City

Author:

Ullah Waseeq,Ikram Sohaila,Shahana Nazia

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The study aims to find the association between pollution caused by vehicular emission and development of respiratory diseases among traffic police personnel in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. There is no doubt that pollution has damaged the environment but the victim is not the environment only. METHODOLOGY: The study included and focused on two variables; one was independent and the other was dependent variable. Therefore, an effort has been made in this research to investigate and evaluate the relationship among the two variables i.e. pollution (independent) and development of respiratory disease (dependent). A questionnaire was distributed among 250 traffic personnel but only 154 became the part of this study because the study included only non-smokers. The questionnaire consisted of 27 questions which comprised of open ended and closed ended questions. RESULTS: After gathering the data, correlation was run over the data to find the relationship. It found that there was a positive and significant relationship between pollution emission by vehicles and development of respiratory diseases. CONCLUSION: Therefore, hypothesis 1 was accepted and the null hypothesis was rejected.

Publisher

Gandhara University

Subject

Immunology and Allergy

Reference8 articles.

1. Emission Rates of Particulate Matter and Elemental and Organic Carbon from In-Use Diesel Engines

2. Biology of diesel exhaust effects on respiratory function

3. Cotes JE. Lung function: assessment and application in medicine. 4th ed. Melbourne: Blackwell Scientific Publication; 1978

4. The role of ozone exposure in the epidemiology of asthma.

5. Ali Z, Shah S, Hussain A. Growing traffic in Peshawar: an analysis of causes and impacts. South Asian Studies 2012;27(2):1026-678

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3