Assessment of personality factors amongst alcoholics and non-alcoholics in rural part of Central India: A cross-sectional study

Abstract

Background Consuming alcohol has a significant negative impact on an individual’s mental, physical, and overall health in India. Recent data from the World Health Organization reveals that alcohol consumption is a leading cause of numerous fatalities. Some individuals may turn to alcohol as a way to cope with grief and anxiety; however, it diminishes the brain’s serotonin levels, potentially leading to suicidal thoughts and changes in personality. Consequently, there is an immediate need for health education and awareness campaigns addressing the consequences of alcohol use. This research aims to assess and compare the influence of personality factors on individuals who are alcohol-dependent and those who abstain from alcohol, exploring their role in the development of alcohol-related disorders in rural areas. Methods This in-hospital cross-sectional study is conducted among adults aged 18 to 65 in the rural region of central India. Employing a non-probability sampling method, specifically the Daniel Formula, a sample size of 180 was determined from the accessible population. The research has received approval from the ethics committee. In both the inpatient and outpatient departments of the Psychiatry unit at the hospital, individuals diagnosed with alcoholism and their non-alcoholic counterparts will be approached. Prior to providing socio-demographic information and completing questionnaires on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), CAGE Questionnaire, and Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16 PF), informed consent will be obtained from the participants. Expected outcome Upon obtaining responses to the aforementioned questionnaires, we will be able to analyze and determine the correlation of personality factors between individuals who are alcohol-dependent and those who abstain from alcohol.