Estimation of prevalence of risk factor of hypertension among population of Wardha district between age group of 35-60 years: a study protocol.

Abstract

A serious medical condition known as hypertension or elevated blood pressure significantly rises the risk of brain, heart, kidney, and other medical conditions. It is the most common cardiovascular disease globally and is now recognized as a major health issue that needs to be addressed. It serves as a warning sign for serious illnesses including myocardial infarction, stroke and renal failure. An estimated 46% of the population with hypertension are not aware of the condition they have. Only 42% of those diagnosed with hypertension receive a diagnosis and treatment.  21% (1/5) of the population who have hypertension have it under control. Around the world, high blood pressure (HBP) is a main cause of early death. Knowledge on the prevalence of risk factors for hypertension is needed because there are relatively few community-based research projects on the condition. The objective of this study is to assess the prevalence of hypertension risk factor in the Wardha district in the state of Maharashtra in western India. A cross-sectional study will be performed. The study’s strength lies in the use of a standardized risk factor check list, which will ensure consistency in data collection and minimize bias. The use of a large sample size (165 patients) will also improve the precision of study and increase the generalization of the result.