An environment for sustainable research software in Germany and beyond: current state, open challenges, and call for action

Author:

Anzt Hartwig,Bach FelixORCID,Druskat StephanORCID,Löffler Frank,Loewe AxelORCID,Renard Bernhard Y.,Seemann GunnarORCID,Struck AlexanderORCID,Achhammer Elke,Aggarwal PiushORCID,Appel Franziska,Bader Michael,Brusch Lutz,Busse ChristianORCID,Chourdakis GerasimosORCID,Dabrowski Piotr WojciechORCID,Ebert Peter,Flemisch Bernd,Friedl SvenORCID,Fritzsch Bernadette,Funk Maximilian D.,Gast Volker,Goth Florian,Grad Jean-NoëlORCID,Hermann Sibylle,Hohmann Florian,Janosch Stephan,Kutra DominikORCID,Linxweiler JanORCID,Muth ThiloORCID,Peters-Kottig WolfgangORCID,Rack Fabian,Raters Fabian H.C.ORCID,Rave StephanORCID,Reina GuidoORCID,Reißig Malte,Ropinski Timo,Schaarschmidt Joerg,Seibold HeidiORCID,Thiele Jan P.ORCID,Uekermann BenjaminORCID,Unger Stefan,Weeber Rudolf

Abstract

Research software has become a central asset in academic research. It optimizes existing and enables new research methods, implements and embeds research knowledge, and constitutes an essential research product in itself. Research software must be sustainable in order to understand, replicate, reproduce, and build upon existing research or conduct new research effectively. In other words, software must be available, discoverable, usable, and adaptable to new needs, both now and in the future. Research software therefore requires an environment that supports sustainability. Hence, a change is needed in the way research software development and maintenance are currently motivated, incentivized, funded, structurally and infrastructurally supported, and legally treated. Failing to do so will threaten the quality and validity of research. In this paper, we identify challenges for research software sustainability in Germany and beyond, in terms of motivation, selection, research software engineering personnel, funding, infrastructure, and legal aspects. Besides researchers, we specifically address political and academic decision-makers to increase awareness of the importance and needs of sustainable research software practices. In particular, we recommend strategies and measures to create an environment for sustainable research software, with the ultimate goal to ensure that software-driven research is valid, reproducible and sustainable, and that software is recognized as a first class citizen in research. This paper is the outcome of two workshops run in Germany in 2019, at deRSE19 - the first International Conference of Research Software Engineers in Germany - and a dedicated DFG-supported follow-up workshop in Berlin.

Funder

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Karlsruher Institut für Technologie

Publisher

F1000 Research Ltd

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

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