Nematode-tolerant sugar beet varieties – resistant or susceptible to the Beet Cyst Nematode Heterodera schachtii?

Author:

Reuther Marie,Lang Christian,Grundler Florian, M.W.

Abstract

The beet cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii (BCN) is an important parasite compromising yield of sugar beet. Standard sugar beet varieties are susceptible to BCN and strongly support BCN reproduction. Another type of variety is resistant to BCN. Although resistance leads to reduced nematode infestation levels, the yield potential of available resistant varieties is low. Tolerant varieties form a third type; high yield is produced with and without BCN infestation. However, so far it has remained unknown whether tolerant sugar beet varieties support or reduce BCN infestation and reproduction under field conditions. In order to address this question, the impact of five tolerant beet varieties on BCN population levels was investigated at 15 locations during a period of three years and compared to a resistant and a susceptible variety. The results demonstrate that all tolerant varieties led to population levels that ranged between that of the susceptible and that of the resistant variety. According to the respective BCN reproduction, the different varieties were classified as moderately susceptible (MS) or highly susceptible (HS) or as moderately resistant (MR) or highly resistant (HR). Tolerant varieties differed in their host status but tended to respond moderately resistant. In conclusion, it is suggested to include the analysis of resistance level either in the official registration procedure for BCN-tolerant sugar beet varieties or to perform this analysis for all registered varieties as a kind of risk assessment.

Publisher

Verlag Dr. Albert Bartens KG

Subject

Food Science

Reference43 articles.

1. Anon. (2016): Anbauinformationen 2016. Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Versuchswesen und Beratung im Zuckerrübenanbau in Baden-Württemberg, Hessen und Pfalz. Worms. http://www.ruebe.info/uploads/media/Anbauin

2. formationen_2016.pdf [10/01/17]

3. Banasiak, L.; Grosse, E.; Jock, M.; Lyr, H. (1985): Mittel zur Larvenschlupfinduktion bei zystenbildenden Nematoden, insbesondere Rübennematoden. DD-Patent 279 602

4. Buchholz, K; Märländer, B.; Puke, H.; Glattkowski, H.; Thielecke, K. (1995): Neubewertung des technischen Wertes von Zuckerrüben. Zuckerind. 120, 113–121

5. Cai, D.; Kleine, M.; Kifle, S.; Harloff, H.; Sandal, N.N.; Marcker, K.A.; Klein-Lankhorst, R.M.; Salentijn, E.M.J.; Lange, W.; Stiekema, W.J.; Wyss, U.; Grundler, F.M.W.; Jung, C. (1997): Positional cloning of a gene for nematode resistance in sugar beet. Science 275, 832–834

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3