Inclusion of a Computerized Test in ADHD Diagnosis Process can Improve Trust in the Specialists' Decision and Elevate Compliance Levels

Abstract

Abstract Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects many life aspects of children and adults. Accurate identification, diagnosis and treatment of ADHD can facilitate better care. However, ADHD diagnosis and treatment methods are subject of controversy. Objective measures can elevate trust in specialist's decision and treatment compliance. In this observational study we asked whether knowing that a computerized test was included in ADHD diagnosis process results in more trust and intention to comply with treatment recommendations. Questionnaires were administered to 464 people, 198 men, average age=40.78(9.14). Questions regarding expected trust and compliance, trust trait, trust in physician and health-care-institutions, and ADHD scales followed a scenario about parents referred to a neurologist for sons' ADHD diagnosis. The scenario presented to the test group (n=189) mentioned that a computerized test was part of the diagnostic process. The control group scenario mention any computerized test being included in the diagnostic process. Test group participants expressed more trust in the diagnosis and greater levels of intention for treatment compliance. Group differences in intention for treatment compliance were mediated by trust in decision. Inclusion of a computerized test in ADHD diagnosis process can improve trust in the specialists' decision and elevate compliance levels.