Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Creation with Modified Portal Vein Access Site may Decrease Significant Hepatic Encephalopathy: single centre outcomes

Author:

Li Lei1,Zhao Rui2,Kerrigan Timothy3,Wang Haiping1,Jahangiri Younes3,Wang Wenhui1,Mao Xiaorong1,Farsad Khashayar3

Affiliation:

1. The First Hospital of Lanzhou University

2. The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University

3. Oregon Health and Science University

Abstract

Abstract Background We aimed to assess whether TIPS creation via peripheral right portal vein access (P-RPV), which was considered the classic portal vein access site in TIPS creation, was associated with more severity of post-TIPS HE compared to the other portal vein access (O-PV) which was named the modified portal vein access site. Methods: This was an IRB-approved single-institution retrospective study. Consecutive patients with cirrhosis who underwent technically successful TIPS creation were reviewed. Patients were assigned to two groups: P-RPV group and O-PV group. The primary outcome was a clinically significant change in hepatic encephalopathy (Δ HE). Secondary outcomes included survival, stent patency, de novo HE, overt HE (OHE, grades 2–4), rebleeding and ascites control. Predictors of Δ HE and overall survival were identified using Cox regression models. Results: 328 patients were reviewed, and 230 patients were assigned to the P-RPV group (n = 66) or the O-PV group (n = 164). The incidence of Δ HE was 11 (17%), 14 (21%), 14 (21%) and 15 (23%) patients in the P-RPV group and 11 (7%), 13 (8%), 15 (9%) and 15 (9%) patients in the O-PV group at 30 days (p = 0.02), 90 days (p = 0.005), 180 days (p = 0.01) and 365 days (p = 0.006), respectively. HCV infection (HR, 2.21; 95% CI 1.12–4.38; p = 0.02) and P-RPV shunt location (HR, 2.42; 95%CI 1.19–4.93; p = 0.01) were independently associated with Δ HE after TIPS. Our results did not show an association between survival and HE before TIPS (HR, 1.29; 95% CI 0.89–1.87; p = 0.17). Conclusion: Δ HE was observed in patients with TIPS created from P-RPV compared to O-PV. The modified portal vein access site may reduce the incidence of Δ HE during clinical management.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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