Investigating the Impact of National Functional Fitness Federations on Participation and Performance in the Sport of Functional Fitness

Abstract

Abstract Purpose The International Functional Fitness Federation (IF3) was established in 2016 as the independent global governing body of the sport of Functional Fitness. Over 55 countries now recognise a National Functional Fitness Federation operating under the IF3, and a subset of these countries also recognise and support Functional Fitness as an official sport. The purpose of this study is to compare participation and performance in Functional Fitness between a country that has a highly active Federation and official recognition (Norway) and a country that does not (UK). The aim is to provide insight into the impact of active governance and official recognition on these parameters. Methods Participation and perceptions of Functional Fitness in both populations was investigated via an online survey developed by the researchers and distributed via convenience and snowball methods. In addition, publicly available data regarding participation and performance in IF3 and CrossFit® run global competitions was analysed. Results Norway outperforms the UK at the elite level Functional Fitness competitions investigated, and the data suggests a higher proportion of the Norwegian population participates in Functional Fitness, compared to the UK. There is greater awareness of both the IF3 and National Functional Fitness Federation in Norway. Motivations to train are similar across survey respondents, regardless of nation. Conclusion This study suggests official recognition of the sport and an active National Federation may enhance participation and performance in the sport.