Assessment of knowledge and awareness about reproductive cancer and its association with demographic factors of four geographically diverse regions in India

Abstract

Abstract Objective:The study aims to investigate the participants' understanding of reproductive cancer, including its symptoms, risk factors, and preventive measures. The study examine awareness levels across different demographic variables such as caste, age group, state, and education level, the study seeks to identify potential disparities and gaps in knowledge. Methodology:The cross-sectional survey involved a representative sample of participants from various demographic backgrounds in four different geographical regions of India. A structured questionnaire was adopted to collect data on knowledge about risk factors, symptoms, preventive measures, and types of reproductive cancer. The study collected data from 625 reproductive cancer patients using multistage sampling. The collected data were analysed using STARTA (Version 17). Results:The results revealed varying levels of knowledge and awareness among reproductive cancer patients from four diverse regions of India. While most participants know about reproductive cancers, others showed significant knowledge gaps. Awareness about Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection and screening with regular PAP Tests was relatively low, with many male respondents unaware of prostate cancer. Reproductive cancer awareness varies on demographic factors such as age, education, occupational status, and geographical location of the respondents. The study found that respondents' caste, age group, state, and education level were significantly associated with awareness. Conclusion:The study findings highlight the need for targeted health education campaigns to improve knowledge and awareness about reproductive cancers in India. Healthcare providers' involvement in disseminating information is vital to bridge the knowledge gap. By enhancing knowledge and awareness about reproductive cancers, India can empower individuals to take preventive measures, seek timely medical care, and contribute to reducing the burden of these cancers.