Assessment of Soil Erosion Dynamics and Vulnerable Areas in the Upper Gillo Region, Baro Akobo Basin, Ethiopia

Abstract

Abstract Study Region: This has a look at specializes in the Upper Gillo place within the Baro Akobo Basin, Ethiopia Study Focus: The objectives are to estimate soil erosion charges and become aware of vulnerable regions through the usage of the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and Geographic Information System (GIS). Through GIS evaluation of rainfall, soil traits, topography, and land cover statistics, soil loss charges and erosion-contributing elements were quantified. Results showed varying soil loss rates, with a mean annual lack of 20 lots in keeping with hectare. Steep slopes and mountainous regions skilled better fees above 50 heaps in keeping with hectare annually, even as 31.88% of the watershed had lower erosion risk New Hydrological Insights for the Region: These findings highlight the number one driver of soil erosion inside the Upper Gillo place and the pressing need for erosion management measures. High-danger areas, together with the Gillo River, valleys, and floodplains, require on-the-spot attention. Vegetated and cultivated areas showed decreased soil loss fees, emphasizing the significance of plant life cover in erosion discount. The integration of USLE and GIS enables informed choice-making for sustainable land management inside the Baro Akobo Basin. The quantified soil loss fees and identified susceptible regions provide valuable statistics for policymakers, land managers, and stakeholders to put into effect effective erosion manipulation strategies, mainly to step forward environmental resilience and sustainable improvement