Spontaneous creation of muons and destruction of protons in ultra- dense hydrogen H(0)

Author:

Holmlid Leif1

Affiliation:

1. University of Gothenburg

Abstract

Abstract A patented laser-induced muon generator (Holmlid 2017) is here used to observe also the spontaneous formation of muons from ultra-dense hydrogen H(0). The muons are detected by their interaction with converters and scintillators both inside and outside the vacuum apparatus containing the muon generator. This interaction creates x-ray radiation which then gives beta e+e- pairs with a zero energy cutoff of 510 ± 10 keV. The e+e- energy distributions are matched by a statistical model. It is concluded that muons are formed by spontaneous annihilation nuclear processes in H(0) primarily creating mesons. The lifetime before the spontaneous proton destruction by annihilation is estimated from the results to be of the order of 1011 years, thus much shorter than theoretical proton lifetimes.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference38 articles.

1. L. Holmlid, “Apparatus for generating muons with intended use in a fusion reactor”. Swedish patent application 1651504-1 submitted 2016-11-17. Patent nr SE 539684 C 2. Published 2017-10-31. Japanese Patent 7092760. Published 22-06-28.

2. Holmlid,"Existing source for muon-catalyzed nuclear fusion can give MW thermal fusion generator";Fusion Science and Technology

3. Charged particle energy spectra from laser-induced processes: nuclear fusion in ultra-dense deuterium D(0);Holmlid L;Int. J. Hydrogen Energy,2016

4. Spontaneous ejection of high-energy particles from ultra-dense deuterium D(0);Holmlid L;Int. J. Hydrogen. Energy,2015

5. Muon detection studied by pulse-height energy analysis: novel converter arrangements;Holmlid L;Rev. Sci. Instrum.,2015

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