Vascular E-Learning in Mainland China: results of the e-Learning during the COVID-19 pandemic (EL-COVID) study

Author:

Bartos Oana1,Patelis Nikolaos2,Jing Zaiping3,Feng Jiaxuan3,Trenner Matthias1,Reis Paulo Eduardo Ocke4,Nugroho Nyityasmono Tri5,Elkouri Stephane6,Karam Lamisse7,Ionac Mihai8,Berczeli Marton9,Jongkind Vincent10,Yeung Kak Khee11,Katsargyris Athanasios2,Avgerinos Efthymios12,Moris Demetrios13,Choong Andrew14,Ng Jun Jie14,Cvjetko Ivan15,Antoniou George A.16,Ghibu Phillipe17,Svetlikov Alexei18,Pedrajas Fernando Gallardo19,Ebben Harm11,Stepak Hubert20,Kostiv Sviatoslav21,Ancetti Stefano22,Mekkar Akli23,Magnitskiy Leonid24,Domingos Liliana Fidalgo25

Affiliation:

1. St. Josefs Hospital

2. Laiko General Hospital of Athens

3. First Hospital of China Medical University

4. Fluminense Federal University

5. University of Indonesia

6. Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal

7. Hôtel-Dieu de France

8. Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timișoara

9. Semmelweis University

10. Amsterdam University Medical Centers

11. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

12. University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

13. Duke University

14. National University of Singapore

15. University Hospital Centre Zagreb

16. Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust

17. Hairmyres Hospital

18. North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov

19. Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga

20. Poznan University of Medical Sciences

21. Ternopil State Medical University

22. University of Bologna

23. Centre Hospito Universitaire de Sétif

24. Samara City N.I. Pirogov Clinical Hospital №1

25. Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid

Abstract

Abstract Purpose: With the onset of the COVID 19 pandemic, digitalization came to the forefront of education delivery and continuous professional development took place predominantly online. We investigate the relevance of e-Learning in the vascular surgery community in mainland People’s Republic of China (PRC) and address the regional variability in comparison with the international community Methods: The international EL-COVID survey took place online from June 15, 2020 to October 15, 2020. We subtracted and analyzed the data from the PRC participants. Results: From 84 different countries, PRC had the largest contribution to the EL-COVID study (n = 109, 12.7%). Most of the Chinese responders were experienced vascular surgeons (73.39% vs. 53.81%; p=0.0001) and attended more than four eL activities (52.29% vs. 54.08%; not significant). Female vascular surgeons were underrepresented: 7.33% vs. 23.15%; p=0.0002. While participation at international activities did not vary, attendance at national eL activities was reduced (27.52% vs. 73.62%, p<0.0001). Obtaining official accreditation/CME points was relevant in choosing what eL opportunities to attend. Employers were less supportive of participation during working hours (17.43% vs. 46.52%; p<0,0001). eL opportunities were mainly promoted on social media (44.04% vs. 27.17%; p=0.0003) and to a lesser degree through direct contact from national/international societies (27.52% vs. 39.49%; p=0.016). Conclusion: As in other countries, eL is gaining relevance in the vascular surgery community of PRC. Adequate support as well as improving the dissemination strategy of national societies are needed to meet the demands of the modern vascular surgeon.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference23 articles.

1. Mohajan, H., Third Industrial Revolution Brings Global Development. 2021. 7: p. 239–251.

2. Has the COVID-19 Pandemic Opened Our Eyes to the Potential of Digital Teaching? A Survey of UK Vascular Surgery and Interventional Radiology Trainees;Nickinson ATO;Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg,2020

3. Vascular surgery education during COVID-19 pandemic;Tinelli G;J Vasc Surg,2020

4. Zymvragoudakis, V., N. Patelis, and S. Matheiken, Analysis of the Greek Vascular Surgical Trainees’ appreciation of e-Learning. 2019. 1: p. 130–135.

5. Patelis, N., et al., Modular e-learning for a practical skill in vascular surgery. 2020. 2: p. 31–34.

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