Navigating daily life with fibromyalgia: Insights from women’s experiences on challenges and coping strategies.

Abstract

Abstract Purpose Fibromyalgia symptoms can significantly limit a person’s ability to function and participate in daily activities. Exploring patients’ perceptions on the impact of fibromyalgia symptoms on functionality can provide valuable insight on their experiences, coping strategies, needs, and priorities. The aim of this research is to describe the strategies and adaptations used by women with fibromyalgia to carry out basic, instrumental, and advanced activities of daily living. Methods Qualitative study based on personal interviews with 25 women diagnosed with fibromyalgia. A thematic analysis was conducted following the classification of activities of daily living into basic (movement and moving around, personal hygiene and getting dressed), instrumental (cleaning, housekeeping, and shopping) and advanced (work). Results Participants reported limitations in performing all types of daily activities, including basic (movement and mobility, personal hygiene, dressing), instrumental (cleaning, housekeeping, shopping) and advanced(work-related) activities. To enhance their occupational competence, the identified strategies included energy conservation techniques, balancing activity, and rest, adjusting in the timing and organization of daily activities, delegating tasks, persevering despite pain and fatigue, utilizing technology, and discontinuing certain activities. Conclusion Healthcare professionals caring for women with fibromyalgia should recognize the impact of FM on patients’ functionality and employ strategies to improve their adaptation, as well as facilitate the assessment of disability leave.