Studying the Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease among Syrians Private University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Abstract Background Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common digestive disorder mainly affecting older populations. However, its prevalence and impact among younger age groups like university students is not well established. Objective To investigate the prevalence of GERD symptoms, medication use, and impact on quality of life among students at a Syrian private university. Methods This cross-sectional observational study surveyed 334 students from various specialties using an online questionnaire. Data collected included demographics, GERD symptoms, medication use, and quality of life assessed by the GERD-Health Related Quality of Life (GERD-HRQL) instrument. Associations between GERD and age, gender, and specialty were analyzed. Results Overall, 37.4% of students reported not experiencing GERD symptoms while the rest did, with bloating (27.8%) being most prevalent, followed by sleep disturbances (22.2%), heartburn (21.5%), and regurgitation (18.3%). Only 16.8% used GERD medications like proton-pump inhibitors or antacids. Most students (68.5%) scored in the 0–15 range of the GERD-HRQL, indicating minimal impact on quality of life. GERD prevalence was positively associated with increasing age (p = 0.001), Female gender (p = 0.001), and medical specialty (p = 0.0025). Conclusion GERD symptoms are prevalent among Syrian university students, particularly with advancing age and in females. However, the impact on quality of life appears low. Raising awareness, lifestyle counseling, and targeted support, especially for medical students experiencing higher stress levels, could help manage GERD in this younger population.