Impact of Pilot Zones for Green Finance Reform and Innovations on Green Technology Innovations: Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Corporates

Abstract

Abstract Green technology innovation is a crucial factor in the global quest for sustainability. In 2017, China approved the establishment of pilot zones for green financial reform and innovations to build and improve the green financial system. Using a Difference-in-Difference (DID) model, this paper examines the impact of this pilot policy on corporate green technology innovation and its transmission mechanism based on the data of green patents of Chinese A-share listed manufacturing companies between 2014 and 2019. It finds that pilot zones for green financial reform and innovations have contributed to the growth of green technology innovations. This conclusion was confirmed after a series of robustness tests. The pilot policy’s promotion of green technology innovations is mainly reflected in the application of corporate green invention patents. However, it is more significant for non-heavy polluting enterprises, high-tech certified enterprises and large enterprises. The paper also finds that the pilot policy promotes corporate green technology innovation by promoting social financing, talent support and government financial support.