Association analysis of the Ex3 VNTR polymorphism of the DRD4 dopamine receptor gene with personality traits in patients with a behavioural addiction

Author:

Boroń Agnieszka1,Recław Remigiusz1,Chmielowiec Krzysztof2,Chmielowiec Jolanta2,Strońska-Pluta Aleksandra1,Kowalski Michał Tomasz3,Masiak Jolanta4,Gibas-Dorna Magdalena5,Trybek Grzegorz1,Grzy-wacz Anna1

Affiliation:

1. Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin

2. University of Zielona Góra

3. Nowa Sól Multidisciplinary Hospital

4. Medical University of Lublin

5. University of Zielona Gora

Abstract

Abstract

Results In behavioural and amphetamine addicts with a higher level of the STAI trait scale and a higher level of the Neuroticism scale, the DRD4 Ex3 s/s gene polymorphism occurred significantly more often compared to the control group with the s/s polymorphism and the l/l and s/l polymorphism. Similarly, in people addicted to behavioural and amphetamine with a higher level of the STAI trait scale and a higher level of the Neuroticism scale, the DRD4 Ex3 s/l gene polymorphism occurred significantly more frequently compared to the control group with the s/s polymorphism. Conclusions: In the presented study, we see that ad-dictions should be analysed multifactorial. We can conclude that DRD4 and its polymorphic variant influence addiction development.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference96 articles.

1. Blum, K.; Cull, J.G.; Braverman, E.R.; Chen, T.J.H.; Comings, D.E. Reward Deficiency Syndrome: Neurobiological and Genetic Aspects. In Handbook of Psychiatric Genetics; K. Blum, E. P. Noble, R. S. Sparkes, T. H. J. Chen, J. G. Cull, Eds.; CRC Press/Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group., 1997; pp. 311–327.

2. Contributions of the DAT1 and DRD2 Genes to Serious and Violent Delinquency among Adolescents and Young Adults;Guo G;Hum Genet,2007

3. Primal Neuro-Affective Substrates for Appetitive Incentive States and Their Pathological Dynamics in Addictions and Depression;Alcaro A;Neurosci Biobehav Rev,2011

4. Dopamine Receptor (D4) Polymorphism Is Related to Comorbidity between Marijuana Abuse and Depression;Bobadilla L;Addictive Behaviors,2013

5. Koob, G.F.; Le Moal, M. Drug Addiction, Dysregulation of Reward, and Allostasis. Neuropsychopharmacology 2001, 24, 97–129, doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(00)00195-0.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3