An inventory of medicinal and poisonous plants of the National Veterinary Research Institute Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria

Abstract

Abstract Traditional medicinal plants are still commonly used for primary healthcare in developing countries, and this study seeks to identify the types of medicinal plants present in our community and document the knowledge of poisonous plants. The study area was divided into four blocks, and the plants within each block were identified through a field survey using Android phones equipped with Google lens and GPS. Local and scientific names of the medicinal plants were identified using photographs, herbaria, and references. The study found a total of 98 medicinal plant species belonging to 41 plant families, with Fabaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Lamiaceae families having the highest number of species. This study is significant for conserving traditional medicinal plants and adding to the inventory of medicinal plants in the area for conservation purposes. Furthermore, it is essential for public health and safety, as proper identification of medicinal plants is crucial to avoid poisoning.