A Situational Analysis of Ear and Hearing Care in South Korea Using WHO Ear and Hearing Care Situation Analysis Tool

Abstract

Abstract Objectives: The World Health Organization emphasizes lifelong management of hearing diseases and suggests a state-led management program. In addition, the 'Ear and Hearing Care Situation Analysis Tool ' was produced and distributed so that the state-led management program could be implemented well. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to fill 'Ear and Hearing Care Situation Analysis Tool ', understand the current situation of ear and hearing management in Korea, establish a basis for establishing and improving policies related to hearing diseases, and produce data to report to World Health Organization. Methods: The 'Ear and Hearing Care Situation Analysis Tool 'consists of a total of two sections, 41 questions in Section 1 and 203 questions in Section 2. Section 1 consists of questions that can evaluate health policies and support services. Section 2 consists of questions to evaluate the services and human resources of the ear and hearing management sector. Results: Policies such as hearing aid support are in place, and outreach services such as free hearing tests are also being actively conducted. In all medical institutions, ear and hearing management treatment could be received, and medication prescriptions could be received without distinction. Workers such as audiologists, language therapists, special education teachers, and sign language interpreters, were specialized because they had well-established guidelines for training. Conclusion: Overall, the domestic ear and hearing management sector has confirmed that policies and services are well prepared close to advanced countries compared to the current status of countries. It can be reported to World Health Organization to help improve domestic ear and hearing management policies and expand medical services.