Development of MAS-derived wheat genotypes with high GPC, PHST and rust resistance

Author:

Jan Irfat1ORCID,kumar kuldeep,Kumar Anuj,Gautam Tinku,Singh Rakhi,Prasad Pramod,Kumar Sachin,Sharma Pradeep Kumar1,Balyan Harindra Singh,Gupta Pushpendra Kumar1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Meerut University: Chaudhary Charan Singh University

Abstract

Abstract Improved wheat lines earlier developed by us using marker-assisted selection (MAS) were used for pyramiding of genes/QTL for resistance to all the three rusts, high grain protein content (GPC) and pre-harvest sprouting tolerance (PHST). SSR, SCAR, and KASP markers were used for foreground selection for five generations (F1 to F5) generations leading to production of improved lines carrying eight genes for resistance to the three rusts (Lr19/Sr25+Lr34+Yr10+Lr24/Sr24+Sr2+Yr36), a high GPC gene (Gpc-B1) and a PHST QTL (Qphs.dpivic-4A.2). A set of F7 lines containing targeted genes for all these traits in homozygous condition were selected and evaluated in replicated trials. Under artificial epiphytotic conditions, the pyramided lines were also tested against 15 pathotypes of three rusts and were found to be resistant against all the pathotypes of leaf, stem and stripe rusts. These selected lines are currently being tested in varietal development trials to assess their potential for future development of newer wheat varieties.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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