Exploring Factors Influencing Mode of Delivery in Qazvin, Iran: A Cross- Sectional Observational Study

Abstract

Abstract Background Increasing rates of worldwide have raised concerns regarding potential overuse of this herb and its implications for maternal and neonatal health. Method To address these concerns, this study was conducted in Qazvin Province, Iran, to investigate the prevalence of cesarean section and identify the factors influencing the mode of delivery. Data from 2398 births spanning three years were collected, encompassing various maternal and neonatal characteristics, as well as causes leading to cesarean section. The key factors explored included maternal height, age, hypertension, diabetes, and location of residence. Results Advanced maternal age and shorter stature were associated with an elevated risk of cesarean section. Moreover, urban areas exhibited higher cesarean section rates than did rural areas. Maternal complications such as diabetes, preeclampsia, and eclampsia were more prevalent in the CS group. Prominent causes of cesarean section include prelabor rupture of membranes, meconium disposal, and labor progression failure. These findings shed light on the factors influencing cesarean section rates, empowering healthcare professionals to make informed decisions and promote successful vaginal births. However, it is important to acknowledge the study's limitations, such as its focus on a specific province and potential confounding variables. Conclusion Further research is warranted to validate these findings and explore additional factors contributing to cesarean section incidence and outcomes.