Quality of Life after Obstetric Fistula among Women in Developed Countries

Abstract

Abstract This research aimed to evaluate the correlation between the experience of obstetric fistula and quality of life. Extensive research exists explaining obstetric fistula and the associated effects among women in underdeveloped countries; however, there is a lack of research pertaining to women who have experienced this condition in developed countries. We surveyed women who experienced obstetric fistula in developed countries. Participants were identified by their association with a social media support group for women affected by obstetric fistula (n= 68). Participants completed the Ferrans & Powers Quality of Life Index to provide data relating to their perceived quality of life after experiencing obstetric fistula. An overall score calculated from four subscales determined total quality of life scores. Each scale evaluated the participants’ perception of their satisfaction and the importance of particular items and assigned a score from 0-30 based on participant response. Quality of life scores ranged from 4.27 to 29.58, with an average score of 19.4. The results revealed a significant correlation between obstetric fistula and diminished quality of life. The subscale with the lowest scores was the Health and Functioning subscale with a minimum score of 1.12 and maximum score of 29.54.