Acculturative stressors, Social Loneliness, and Suicide Risk among North Korean Refugee Women in South Korea: Cross-sectional Survey and Multiple Regression Analysis

Author:

Ryu Wonjung1,Lee Jaewon2

Affiliation:

1. Hankyong National University

2. Inha University

Abstract

Abstract Background This study aimed to examine the associations between acculturative stressors, social loneliness, and suicide risk among North Korean (NK) refugee women in South Korea. Methods A cross-sectional survey of North Korean refugee women in South Korea was conducted in 2012, and 154 North Korean refugee women completed the survey. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine the associations among acculturative stressors, suicide risk, and social loneliness. Results The results showed that 44.8% of respondents had suicidal ideation in the past year. In the multiple regression analyses, acculturative stressors were not significantly associated with suicide risk. However, the association between acculturative stressors and suicide risk was fully mediated by social loneliness. Conclusion The findings suggest that reducing social loneliness may be important in preventing suicidal ideation and attempts among North Korean refugee women.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

Reference52 articles.

1. Ministry of Unification. Statistic for North Korean refugees in South Korea (in Korean). https://www.unikorea.go.kr/unikorea/business/NKDefectorsPolicy/status/lately/ Accessed 1 Jan 2024.

2. Kirkpatrick M. Escape from North Korea: The untold story of Asia’s underground railroad. Encounter Books; 2012.

3. United Nations Human Rights Council. Report of the detailed findings of the commission of inquiry on human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/HRC/25/CRP.1 Accessed 15 September 2015.

4. Yoon Y, Park S, Lim S. North Korean defectors in China. Database Center for North Korean Human Rights (NKDB). South Korea: Seoul; 2014.

5. More North Korean defectors report dissatisfaction with life in South. https://www.upi.com/Top_News/WorldNews/2015/09/09/More-North-Korean-defectors-report-dissatisfaction-with-life-in-South/4301441810531/ Accessed9 September 2015.

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