The vulnerability of international floating population to sexually transmitted diseases: a qualitative study

Abstract

Abstract With the rapid development of worldwide economy and globalization, the health of international floating population especially sexual health has become a problem can not be ignored. This study explored the potential vulnerability of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) from the aspects of society, religion, culture, migration, community environment and personal behaviors. The in-depth exploratory interviews with 51 international floating people living in China were conducted in June and July 2022. We found that the conservative culture under the shackles of religion leads to the lack of sex education, resulting in insufficient personal knowledge and a lack of motivation and awareness to negotiate condom use in sexual contact. Additionally, geographical isolation and the reduction of informal social supervision led to the sudden expansion of personal space, which challenges the ability of individuals to cope with STD risk together with social isolation and marginalization, and increases the possibility of individuals engaging in risky behaviors.