Affiliation:
1. Logan University
2. The Orthopedic Center of St. Louis, MO
3. SPIRITT Research
4. Cox Chiropractic Medicine
Abstract
Abstract
The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors as it was submitted and made public without the full consent of all the authors. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Publisher
Research Square Platform LLC
Reference40 articles.
1. Balagué F, Mannion AF, Pellisé F, Cedraschi C. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet. 2012 Feb 4;379(9814):482 – 91. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60610-7. Epub 2011 Oct 6. PMID: 21982256.
2. Real-world incidence and prevalence of low back pain using routinely collected data;Fatoye F;Rheumatol Int
3. Geurts JW, Willems PC, Kallewaard JW, van Kleef M, Dirksen C. The Impact of Chronic Discogenic Low Back Pain: Costs and Patients' Burden. Pain Res Manag. 2018 Oct 1;2018:4696180. doi: 10.1155/2018/4696180. PMID: 30364097; PMCID: PMC6188764.
4. Advances in the diagnosis of degenerated lumbar discs and their possible clinical application;Brayda-Bruno M;Eur Spine J
5. Cedraschi C, Nordin M, Haldeman S, Randhawa K, Kopansky-Giles D, Johnson CD, Chou R, Hurwitz EL, Côté P. The Global Spine Care Initiative: a narrative review of psychological and social issues in back pain in low- and middle-income communities.Eur Spine J. 2018Sep;27(Suppl 6):828–837. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5434-7. Epub 2018 Jan 27. PMID: 29374779.