Abstract
Purpose: Describe spirituality’s role in a sample of Hispanic adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors.
Methods: This convergent parallel mixed-methods study aimed to explore participants’ lived experiences with hope during cancer treatments and cancer survivorship. A purposive sample of Hispanic AYAs aged 18-39 years who completed cancer treatments 2-5 years ago were virtually recruited for participation. First, participants completed surveys about hope, demoralization, depression and anxiety, and health related quality of life. Second, participants completed virtual semi-structured interviews about their experiences with hope during cancer treatments and cancer survivorship and prepared narratives about their experiences. Thematic analyses were iteratively performed across the data set to identify final themes.
Results: Ten Hispanic AYA cancer survivors aged 22-36 years old participated in this pilot study. Seven participants (70%) were female, and three participants (30%) were male. Six participants (60%) experienced non-hematologic malignancies, and four participants (40%) experienced hematologic malignancies. Eight participants (80%) preferred to participate using Spanish, while two (20%) preferred to participate using English. The theme Spirituality, and subthemes Living by Faith, God as a Resource, and Spiritual Gratitude were identified as concepts participants linked to their conceptualization of hope during cancer treatment and survivorship.
Conclusions: Hope and spirituality may be conceptually linked to coping behaviors among Hispanic AYA cancer survivors. Hope through faith may be a learned spiritual value in Hispanic AYAs and might play a role in their spiritual and cognitive development. Further research is needed to explore the potentially protective value of hope and spirituality for the Hispanic AYA population.