Lessons from two series by physicians and caregivers’ self-reported data, and DNA methylation profile in DDX3X-Related Disorders

Author:

Geneviève David1ORCID,Ruault Valentin1,Burger Pauline2,Gradels-Hauguel Johanna3,Ruiz-Pallares Nathalie4,Association Xtraordinaire5,Jamra Rami Abou6ORCID,Afenjar Alexandra7,Alembik Yves8,Alessandri Jean-Luc9,Stéphanie Arpin10,Barcia Giulia11ORCID,Bendová Šárka12,Bruel Ange-Line13ORCID,Charles Perrine,Chatron Nicolas14ORCID,Chopra MayaORCID,Conrad Solène15,Cormier-Daire Valérie16ORCID,Cospain Auriane17,Coubes Christine18,Coursimault Juliette19,Delahaye-Duriez Andrée3,Doco-Fenzy Martine20,Dufour William21,Durand Benjamin22,ENGEL Camille23,Faivre Laurence24,Ferroul Fanny9,FRADIN Mélanie25,Frenkiel Hélène5ORCID,Fusco Carlo26,Garavelli Livia27ORCID,Garde Aurore,Gérard Bénédicte22,Germanaud David3,Goujon Louise3,Gouronc Aurélie28ORCID,Ginglinger Emmanuelle29,Goldenberg Alice30,Hancarova Miroslava12,Hancarova Miroslava,Héron Delphine31,Isidor Bertrand15,Marçais Nolwenn Jean32,Keren Boris,Koch-Hogrebe Margarete,Kuentz Paul33ORCID,Lamure Victoria34,Lebre Anne-Sophie35ORCID,Lecoquierre François,Lehman Natacha36ORCID,Lesca Gaetan37ORCID,Lyonnet Stanislas38,Martin Delphine5,Mignot Cyril39,Neuhann Teresa,Nicolas Gaël40,Nizon MathildeORCID,Petit Florence41ORCID,Philippe Christophe33ORCID,Piton Amélie22,Pollazzon Marzia42ORCID,Prchalova Darina,Putoux Audrey,RIO Marlène43ORCID,Rondeau Sophie44,Rossi MassimilianoORCID,Sabbagh Quentin1,Saugier-Veber Pascale40,Schmetz ArianeORCID,Steffann Julie11,Thauvin-Robinet Christel45ORCID,Toutain Annick46ORCID,Tran-Mau-Them Frédéric47ORCID,Trimarchi Gabriele27,Vincent Marie48ORCID,Vlckova Marketa49,Wieczorek Dagmar50,Willems Marjolaine51ORCID,yauy kevin1,Zelinová Michaela12ORCID,Ziegler Alban,Chaumette Boris3,Sadikovic Bekim52ORCID,Mandel Jean-Louis53

Affiliation:

1. Centre de Reference Maladies Rares Anomalies du developpement, Hopital Arnaud de Villeneuve

2. GENIDA

3. APHP

4. CHU Montpellier

5. Xtraordinaire

6. University Medical Center Leipzig

7. Hôpital Trousseau, AP-HP

8. CHU Strasbourg

9. CHR de la Réunion - CH Félix Guyon

10. CHU Tours

11. Hopital Necker Enfants malades

12. Charles University Second Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Motol

13. FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU DIJON

14. CHU de Lyon HCL - GH Est

15. CHU de Nantes

16. CHU Paris - Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades

17. CHU de Rennes

18. CHU de Montpellier

19. CHU de Rouen

20. CHU-Reims

21. University Hospital of Lyon and Claude Bernard Lyon I University

22. Institut de Génétique Médicale d'Alsace, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg

23. CHU de Besançon

24. Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU et Université de Bourgogne

25. Service de Génétique Médicale, Hôpital Sud, CHU de Rennes

26. Department of Pediatrics, Child Neurology Unit, Azienda USL- IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Neurophysiology Laboratory, Azienda USL- IRCCS di Reggi

27. Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia

28. Strasbourg University Hospital

29. Hopital Emile muller

30. Rouen University Hospital

31. Groupe Hospitalier Pitié Salpetriere, CRicm, UMR-5975

32. CHU Rennes

33. Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté

34. centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims

35. CHU de Reims

36. Arnaud de Villeneuve, CHU Montpellier

37. CHU de Lyon HCL - GH Est-Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant

38. INSERM

39. Charite University Medicine Berlin

40. Univ Rouen Normandie

41. CHRU de Lille, Hôpital Jeanne de FlandreCHU Lille

42. University of Modena and Reggio Emilia - San Lazzaro Campus

43. Fédération de Génétique, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades,

44. Groupe Hospitalier Necker-Enfants malades

45. Hôpital d'Enfants

46. CHU de Tours

47. UF6254 Unité Fonctionnelle Innovation en Diagnostic Génomique des maladies rares

48. Department of Dermatology, CHU Nantes

49. Department of Biology and Medical Genetics, Charles University 2nd Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic

50. Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf

51. Hopital Arnaud de Villeneuve

52. Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University

53. CNRS/INSERM/ULP

Abstract

Abstract We report two series of individuals with DDX3X variations, one (48 individuals) from physicians and one (44 individuals) from caregivers. These two series include several symptoms in common, with fairly similar distribution, which suggests that caregivers’ data are close to physicians’ data. For example, both series identified early childhood symptoms that were not previously described: feeding difficulties, mean walking age and age at first words. Each of the two datasets provide complementary knowledge. We confirmed that symptoms are similar to those in the literature and provide more details on feeding difficulties. Caregivers considered that the symptom attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder was most worrisome. Both series also reported sleep disturbance. Recently, anxiety has been reported in individuals with DDX3X variants. We strongly suggest that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, anxiety and sleep disorders need to be treated. In addition, we demonstrate preliminary evidence of a mild genome-wide DNA methylation profile in patients carrying mutations in DDX3X.

Publisher

Research Square Platform LLC

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